Folklore

Mediterranean folk tradition

Living symbols indexed under this named context. This page gathers catalog references; it does not define the whole tradition or erase differences among communities and practitioners.

2 symbols

Herb · Aromatic

Basil

Ocimum basilicum

An aromatic herb associated in different Christian and Mediterranean traditions with the cross, blessing, love, death, and household protection.

Eastern Orthodox Christian traditionThe Holy Cross, blessing, and sacred discovery

2 contextual readings

Herb · Bulb

Garlic

Allium sativum

A pungent bulb associated with protection, strength, purification, boundary defense, and—in a Korean foundation story—patient transformation.

European folk traditionProtection from harmful spirits, illness, and the evil eye

3 contextual readings